This research explores the evolution and adaptation of traditional textile practices among the Miju Mishmi community in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Renowned for their intricate weaving techniques and vibrant motifs, the Miju Mishmi textiles are a vital expression of cultural identity and indigenous knowledge. However, these traditional practices are increasingly under threat due to changing socio-economic dynamics, modernization, and ecological challenges.

The study employs qualitative research methods, including archival analysis, ethnographic observation, and institutional surveys, to document the unique characteristics of Miju Mishmi weaving traditions. It investigates the community’s knowledge systems surrounding natural dye usage, material sourcing, and motif symbolism; while also identifying the socio-cultural roles, these textiles play in daily life and ceremonial contexts.

Key challenges identified include a decline in intergenerational transmission of weaving skills, reduced interest among younger generations, limited market access, and growing competition from mass-produced textiles. Additionally, weavers face resource constraints, such as the decreasing availability of natural raw materials and insufficient financial and institutional support.

In response, the research proposes strategic interventions focused on economic viability, technological integration, and community empowerment. These include the development of sustainable market linkages, the incorporation of traditional weaving into formal education systems, capacity-building workshops, and policies that support both cultural preservation and economic development.