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VOL. 13, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Changing the cropping pattern and economic efficiency - A study in Telangana
Authors
Jakkula Rajaiah
Abstract
The present study
examines the changing patterns of land ownership, irrigation sources, cropping
patterns, cost of cultivation, income, and economic efficiency of paddy and
maize cultivation in the Warangal district of Telangana during the period
2019–2024. The study is based on primary data collected from 90 respondent
farmers, selected through a multistage random sampling method, from the
villages of Mahabubnagar and Medepally in Warangal district. Secondary data
were collected from published reports, books, journals, and government
documents. The findings reveal significant changes in the agricultural
structure during the study period. Own-land cultivation declined, while
leased-land cultivation increased considerably. Wetland cultivation expanded,
accompanied by a substantial rise in bore-well and tank irrigation, reducing
dependence on rain-fed agriculture. Cropping intensity improved with increased
cultivation of paddy, maize, and multiple crops. The average yields, market
prices, and incomes of both paddy and maize recorded notable growth between
2019 and 2024. However, the cost of cultivation increased faster than income.
Consequently, although profits increased marginally, the economic efficiency of
both crops declined significantly. The study concludes that while agricultural
production and income have improved, rising input costs have reduced
profitability and sustainability. Appropriate policy measures are required to
control cultivation costs and enhance the economic viability of food crop cultivation.
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Pages:482-488
How to cite this article:
Jakkula Rajaiah "Changing the cropping pattern and economic efficiency - A study in Telangana". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 482-488
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