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VOL. 13, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Snake behaviour and reproductive physiology
Authors
B Vigneshwaran, B Femisha, A Thangamani, A Sabarinathan, V Prabaharan, A Elango
Abstract
Snake reproduction is a diverse and adaptable system integrating behaviour, physiology, and hormones. Unlike mammals, snakes breed episodically, aligned with environment and energy. This review synthesises knowledge on snake reproductive behaviour and physiology, highlighting energy storage, thermoregulation, and chemical communication. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis coordinates reproduction via hormones like oestrogen and testosterone. Seasonal cycles, sperm storage, and oviparity/viviparity evolution are explored. This article highlights snake reproduction's remarkable plasticity and adaptive significance, providing insights into reptilian biology and vertebrate evolution. Snakes' unique strategies offer valuable lessons for understanding evolutionary dynamics.
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Pages:152-154
How to cite this article:
B Vigneshwaran, B Femisha, A Thangamani, A Sabarinathan, V Prabaharan, A Elango "Snake behaviour and reproductive physiology". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 152-154
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