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VOL. 13, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Female reproductive physiology and clinical management in elephants
Authors
B Vigneshwaran, R Divya, A Thangamani, A Sabarinathan, V Prabaharan, A Elango
Abstract
Elephants have a unique reproductive system with prolonged gestation (20-22 months) and complex endocrine regulation. The female reproductive tract has distinct anatomy, and the estrous cycle features dual LH surges. Diagnostic approaches like hormonal profiling and ultrasonography aid reproductive monitoring. Understanding these processes is crucial for conservation, breeding programs, and veterinary care, ultimately supporting species sustainability. Their reproductive biology is shaped by anatomy, endocrinology, and behavior, requiring specialized approaches for effective management.
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Pages:159-161
How to cite this article:
B Vigneshwaran, R Divya, A Thangamani, A Sabarinathan, V Prabaharan, A Elango "Female reproductive physiology and clinical management in elephants". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 159-161
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