ARCHIVES
VOL. 13, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Air pollution in India: Public health impacts and environmental challenges – A review
Authors
Ravi Verma
Abstract
Air pollution remains a significant environmental
health challenge globally, driven by rapid industrial growth, urbanization, and
increased reliance on fossil fuels. This review synthesizes current research on
the main sources of air pollution and then assesses its effects on public
health and the environment. Particulate matter, including PM2.5 and PM10, along
with nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide, are important pollutants that are
strongly linked to negative health effects. These effects include respiratory
problems, heart and blood vessel diseases, and early death. Air pollution,
beyond its direct effects on human health, significantly contributes to
environmental decline. This includes serious environmental problems like
climate change, the creation of acid rain, and the loss of biodiversity. The
analysis dives into existing strategies for mitigation and policy measures
designed to regulate emissions and enhance air quality. The results indicate
that, despite ongoing efforts, challenges remain. These challenges are due to
insufficient enforcement of existing regulations and the increasing sources of
pollution. These sources include industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust,
which together hinder efforts to improve air quality. Consequently, it is
crucial to implement thorough monitoring systems, enforce stricter regulatory
frameworks, and embrace sustainable technologies and practices to effectively
mitigate air pollution and protect public health as well as environmental
integrity.
Download
Pages:615-620
How to cite this article:
Ravi Verma "Air pollution in India: Public health impacts and environmental challenges – A review". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 615-620
Download Author Certificate
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.