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VOL. 13, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Prevalence of back pain among agricultural workers and preventive strategies
Authors
Avinash kumar, Sonali kumari, Rita Sharma
Abstract

Background: This study's objectives were to ascertain the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among agricultural workers, pinpoint related psychosocial and sociodemographic risk factors, and assess the efficacy of self-management and rehabilitation techniques in lowering pain and disability.

Methodology: 25 people between the ages of 30 and 60 who reported having LBP and gave their agreement to participate were included in the study, which was carried out in Garhi Samastpur, Sector-150, Noida. Face-to-face interviews were used to get a thorough history of symptoms, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to gauge their severity. As part of the intervention, participants learned about posture correction, ergonomics, and physiotherapy-based exercises. After two weeks, ODI scores were re-evaluated to track changes in functional ability and pain intensity.

Result: All 25 participants completed the study. The mean Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score reduced from 48.88 ± 12.21 before intervention to 26.88 ± 8.89 after two weeks, showing a mean improvement of 22 points. Initially, most participants were in the severe or crippled disability categories, whereas post-intervention the majority shifted to moderate or minimal disability levels. These findings indicate a clear reduction in pain and functional limitation following the self-management and rehabilitation program.

Conclusions: The study demonstrates the significance of including education, ergonomic interventions, and rehabilitation programs in rural areas and indicates that lower back pain (LBP) is a very common occupational health problem among agricultural workers. To address the psychological and physical causes of LBP, biopsychosocial approach is advised because it treats a patient holistically by addressing physical symptoms, psychological factors, and social influences together to improve recovery and overall function.
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Pages:428-434
How to cite this article:
Avinash kumar, Sonali kumari, Rita Sharma "Prevalence of back pain among agricultural workers and preventive strategies". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 428-434
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