Background: Knee pain is one of the most common
musculoskeletal complaints among adults, particularly in rural populations
where physically demanding work, limited access to healthcare, and delayed
treatment often worsen symptoms. Persistent knee pain can restrict mobility,
reduce independence in daily activities, and negatively impact overall quality
of life. Understanding its effect on functional activity and well-being is
essential for developing community-based preventive and rehabilitative
strategies.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adults
living in rural areas. Participants with self-reported knee pain for more than
three months were included. Data were collected using a structured
questionnaire, including the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities
Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function,
and the SF-36 to evaluate quality of life.
Result: The findings showed that
individuals with higher levels of knee pain had significantly reduced
functional activity, particularly in walking, stair climbing, squatting, and
performing household tasks. WOMAC scores demonstrated a strong association
between pain intensity and functional impairment. Quality-of-life scores were
markedly lower in the physical, psychological, and social domains among
participants with moderate to severe knee pain. Limited access to healthcare services
and reliance on physical labor further contributed to decreased quality of
life.
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