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VOL. 13, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Cross-border ethnic linkages and security challenges in Indo–Myanmar borderlands
Authors
Amit Kumar Das, Dr. Neerja Asthana
Abstract
The Indo–Myanmar borderlands represent one of South
Asia’s most intricate geopolitical and socio-cultural frontiers, shaped by
historical continuity, ethnic cohesion, and contemporary security dilemmas.
Stretching across approximately 1,643 kilometers and cutting through India’s
northeastern states—Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram—this
porous border divides historically integrated ethnic communities, including the
Nagas, Kukis, Chins, Mizos, and Meiteis. These ethnic linkages sustain deep-rooted
cultural, social, and economic interactions, while simultaneously posing
complex challenges for border governance and national security. Insurgency,
arms and narcotics trafficking, refugee influx, and political instability in
Myanmar—particularly following the 2021 military coup—have intensified
cross-border vulnerabilities. This paper critically examines the interplay
between cross-border ethnic connectivity and emerging security challenges in
the Indo–Myanmar borderlands. Using a qualitative research methodology based on
secondary sources, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the study
explores historical evolution, ethnic geography, security dynamics, and
geopolitical implications. The paper argues that effective border governance
requires a balanced strategy integrating security imperatives, socio-economic
development, cultural sensitivity, and regional cooperation. The study
concludes by proposing a comprehensive policy framework aimed at sustainable
peace, development, and stability in the border region.
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Pages:401-405
How to cite this article:
Amit Kumar Das, Dr. Neerja Asthana "Cross-border ethnic linkages and security challenges in Indo–Myanmar borderlands". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 401-405
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