ARCHIVES
VOL. 13, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Brain drain in India- The biggest challenge to sustainable growth: An analytical study on human capital migration and its impact on economic development
Authors
Dr. Prashant Mishra
Abstract
Brain drains, the large-scale migration of highly
skilled and educated individuals to foreign countries, has emerged as one of
the most pressing challenges to India’s sustainable growth. Despite being home
to one of the largest pools of human capital in the world, India continues to
witness a significant outflow of professionals, particularly in fields such as
science, technology, medicine, and management. This paper critically examines
the causes, consequences, and policy implications of brain drain in India. It
explores how economic disparities, limited research opportunities, and
inadequate institutional support contribute to talent migration, while
simultaneously analysing the long-term effects on innovation, productivity, and
national competitiveness. By adopting a mixed-method approach, this research
underscores the urgent need for policy reforms focused on talent retention,
reverse brain drains and strengthening domestic opportunities. The findings aim
to provide actionable insights for addressing brain drain as a barrier to
India’s economic development and global positioning.
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Pages:314-317
How to cite this article:
Dr. Prashant Mishra "Brain drain in India- The biggest challenge to sustainable growth: An analytical study on human capital migration and its impact on economic development". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 314-317
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