Background: Lateral epicondylitis (LE), commonly known as tennis elbow, is a
degenerative tendinopathy of the common extensor origin characterized by pain,
reduced grip strength, and functional disability. The condition is especially
prolonged in older adults due to age-related tendon degeneration, reduced
vascularity, and slower collagen turnover. Manual therapy techniques such as
Mill’s manipulation aim to restore tendon mobility, while Class IV
high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) provides deeper photobiomodulatory effects
that may accelerate tendon healing.
Objective: To evaluate the combined effects of Mill’s manipulation and Class IV
HILT on pain, range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and functional outcomes in
an older woman diagnosed with chronic lateral epicondylitis.
Methodology: This single-case, pre–post intervention study involved a 66-year-old
woman with 7-month chronic right lateral epicondylitis. The intervention
included Mill’s manipulation (3 sessions/week), Class IV HILT (3
sessions/week), wrist extensor stretching, progressive eccentric loading,
isometric strengthening, grip training, and ergonomic retraining over four
weeks. Outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), active wrist
ROM, and grip strength assessed at baseline and week 4.
Results: After 4 weeks, the patient demonstrated substantial improvement: VAS
pain reduced from 8/10 to 2/10; wrist extension improved from 35° to 70°; wrist
flexion increased from 55° to 75°; and grip strength improved from 9 kg to 18
kg. Functionally, she returned to daily household tasks with minimal
discomfort.
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