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VOL. 12, ISSUE 8 (2025)
Effectiveness of post isometric relaxation versus jack knife technique on flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance in young adults with hamstring tightness: A randomized experimental study
Authors
Dr. Raj Bhatt, Dr. Tanvi Tijoriwala
Abstract

Background: Hamstring tightness impairs flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injury. While Post-Isometric Relaxation (PIR) and the Jack Knife Technique (JKT) are common interventions, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear.

Objective: To compare the effects of PIR and JKT on hamstring flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance in healthy young adults with bilateral hamstring tightness.

Methods: Forty-six participants aged 18–25 with asymptomatic bilateral hamstring tightness were randomly allocated into two groups: PIR (n=23) and JKT (n=23). Interventions were administered thrice weekly over four weeks. Outcome measures included the Back Saver Sit and Reach (BSSR) for flexibility, T-Test for agility, and Y-Balance Test (YBT) for dynamic balance. Paired t-test, Wilcoxon test, independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for analysis at α=0.05.

Results: Both groups showed significant within-group improvements (p<0.001). PIR showed greater improvement in flexibility (2.98±0.74 cm vs 2.34±0.59 cm; p=0.003), agility (1.18±0.18 sec vs 0.99±0.13 sec; p<0.001), and dynamic balance (1.83±0.29% vs 1.46±0.21%; p<0.001) compared to JKT.

Conclusion: Both techniques effectively improve flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance in young adults with hamstring tightness. PIR demonstrated superior efficacy across all parameters.
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Pages:55-61
How to cite this article:
Dr. Raj Bhatt, Dr. Tanvi Tijoriwala "Effectiveness of post isometric relaxation versus jack knife technique on flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance in young adults with hamstring tightness: A randomized experimental study". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 12, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 55-61
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