Background: Hamstring tightness impairs flexibility, agility, and dynamic balance,
increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injury. While Post-Isometric Relaxation
(PIR) and the Jack Knife Technique (JKT) are common interventions, their
comparative effectiveness remains unclear.
Objective: To compare the effects of PIR and JKT on hamstring flexibility,
agility, and dynamic balance in healthy young adults with bilateral hamstring
tightness.
Methods: Forty-six participants aged 18–25 with asymptomatic bilateral
hamstring tightness were randomly allocated into two groups: PIR (n=23) and JKT
(n=23). Interventions were administered thrice weekly over four weeks. Outcome
measures included the Back Saver Sit and Reach (BSSR) for flexibility, T-Test
for agility, and Y-Balance Test (YBT) for dynamic balance. Paired t-test,
Wilcoxon test, independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for
analysis at α=0.05.
Results: Both groups showed significant within-group improvements (p<0.001).
PIR showed greater improvement in flexibility (2.98±0.74 cm vs 2.34±0.59 cm;
p=0.003), agility (1.18±0.18 sec vs 0.99±0.13 sec; p<0.001), and dynamic
balance (1.83±0.29% vs 1.46±0.21%; p<0.001) compared to JKT.
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