Amidst
the global energy crisis and the push for net-zero emissions, renewable energy
sources like wind power are gaining prominence. This project aims to design an
optimized vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) to harness untapped wind energy
generated by moving vehicles on highways. Wind energy is among the
fastest-growing renewable sources, and highways present a viable opportunity
due to consistent vehicle movement, traffic density, and high-speed airflow. A
VAWT is selected over horizontal axis turbines due to its omnidirectional wind
capture capability, eliminating the need for alignment with wind direction.
This allows strategic placement on road medians to capture airflow from both
lanes. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are employed to analyze
wind distribution patterns and average velocities induced by passing vehicles,
ensuring optimal turbine positioning and design. Blade profile optimization is
conducted using simulation tools to enhance aerodynamic efficiency, maximizing
energy extraction. Additional considerations include mechanical and electrical
efficiency, structural durability, and mitigation of environmental impacts such
as noise and wildlife disruption. Through systematic design refinement, this
project seeks to develop an efficient, sustainable solution for converting
highway wind energy into electricity, contributing to renewable energy
advancements.
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