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VOL. 12, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Association of smartphone addiction on scapular Index, BMI, Upper Cross syndrome in college going student: A cross-sectional study
Authors
Dr. Vrushti Moradiya, Dr. Arpita Dhameliya, Dr. Hinali Lukhi, Dr. Kruti Thakkar
Abstract

Backgrounfd: With the widespread use of the internet, smartphones have become essential communication tools. However, their excessive use has raised concerns about posture-related issues, particularly the scapula position. The present study explores the relationship between smartphone addiction, BMI and Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS). Previous research (Toscano et al., 2018) has established a positive correlation between smartphone addiction and a higher BMI, suggesting that individuals addicted to smartphones may be at greater risk for weight-related issues.

Materials and Methods: This study involved 100 college students aged 18–25. The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used to assess smartphone addiction. A Spearman’s correlation test was conducted to evaluate the relationship between smartphone addiction, scapular index, BMI, and UCS prevalence among students.

Result: The findings revealed that 65% of participants had smartphone addiction, while 48% exhibited UCS. A significant correlation was found between smartphone addiction and UCS, indicating that prolonged smartphone use and poor posture contribute to the syndrome. However, no significant correlation was observed between smartphone addiction and BMI.

Conclusion: The study highlights a 48% prevalence of UCS among college students and its significant correlation with smartphone addiction. Prolonged sitting in an improper posture appears to be a major risk factor for UCS development. Although smartphone addiction is associated with postural issues, no link was found between smartphone addiction and BMI. These findings emphasize the need for postural awareness and preventive measures among college students.
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Pages:88-92
How to cite this article:
Dr. Vrushti Moradiya, Dr. Arpita Dhameliya, Dr. Hinali Lukhi, Dr. Kruti Thakkar "Association of smartphone addiction on scapular Index, BMI, Upper Cross syndrome in college going student: A cross-sectional study". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 88-92
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