Iraq's
water quota. to which it has been accustomed for hundreds of years. has been
affected by water pollution. the lack of sufficient water for agriculture.
damage to the water environment of the marshes. the decline of the agricultural
and animal sector. the spread of diseases and Population migration due to the
lack of respect by the upstream countries for the (Tigris. Euphrates. Karkha.
Yund. Mandali. Karon) and many other tributaries because there are no binding
int`l water agreements without the consent of states regulating how to exploit
these rivers to ensure their continuation and share their water fairly and
fairly in line with the established int`l rules represented by the Helsinki
Rules ( int`l river basin concept ) and the convention on the protection and
use of watercourses (UNECE) and the convention on the law of the non-navigational
uses of int`l rivers ( int`l watercourse concept) and the int`l applications of
these conventions. which supports Iraq's arguments in obtaining its reasonable
and equitable water share. similar to the countries bordering int`l rivers
around the world. Therefore. the research will focus on studying these three
agreements and reviewing int`l applications on them and making a trade-off
between them. any of which guarantees the interests of Iraq. paving the way for
reaching realistic proposals that can be adopted by Iraqi specialists when
negotiating with upstream countries of rivers that cross the Iraqi borders. as
described in the research plan.
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