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VOL. 12, ISSUE 12 (2025)
The difference principle and social welfare policies: A Rawlsian approach
Authors
Dr. Nibedita Pradhan
Abstract
The difference principle aims to establish a
just society founded on equal basic liberties and fair equality of opportunity.
Before we discuss a well-ordered and just society, it is essential to
understand what society is. What type of society we call just society?
According to all individuals, a society is good where an individual is in a
privileged position. According to Rawls, it is unfair and unjust than what is
just. Justice is the first virtue of a good society. Rawls is associated with
political liberalism, which emphasises individual rights, equality, and the
protection of fundamental liberties. He argues that a just society respects the
political, social, and economic liberties of its citizens. Social welfare
programs provide help and care to the people of society. It develops the
society, and mainly it focuses on the underprivileged people, people who are
going through poverty, poor education, and unemployment. It solves social
problems like poverty, sickness, and suffering. It can help those who are
unable to meet their basic needs. The difference principle promotes democratic
legitimacy. It argues that any social and economic inequality in work
strengthens the condition of the vulnerable section of society, which means it
promotes fairness in democracy. Rawls' philosophy can be applicable when
addressing the contemporary challenges that are associated with the unequal
distribution of primary goods, services, and resources.
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Pages:131-134
How to cite this article:
Dr. Nibedita Pradhan "The difference principle and social welfare policies: A Rawlsian approach". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 12, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 131-134
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