Background: Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) is a common musculoskeletal condition in
young adults, frequently associated with poor posture, psychosocial stress, and
sedentary behaviour, and continuous screen time on smartphones. Successful
rehabilitation methods, particularly telerehabilitation follow-up, have gained
prominence due to their accessibility and flexibility. Objective: To compare
the efficacy of telerehabilitation follow-up using smartphones vs. no follow-up
intervention in young adults recovering from NSNP after initial treatment, with
the Neck Disability Index (NDI) as the main outcome measure.
Methods: 20 young adults with NSNP were randomly assigned to two equal groups
(Group A and Group B; n=10 each). All subjects filled out the NDI questionnaire
at three points 1. Pre-treatment (baseline) 2. Post initial (surgical/clinical)
treatment 3. Follow-up post –up post- one week of telerehabilitation. Group A
had a one-week telerehabilitation follow-up program consisting of supervised
neck exercises, posture correction, and ergonomic counselling through video
call on smartphones. Group B received no additional intervention following
their first treatment. NDI scores were compared to identify functional changes
and symptom decrease between and within groups.
Results: Both groups improved following initial treatment. Group A, however,
had a significantly higher decrease in NDI scores following the
telerehabilitation phase (p < 0.05) than Group B. Group A participants
reported improved neck function, decreased pain, and enhanced performance of
daily activities. These findings are in line with current literature attesting
to the advantages of organized, home-based physiotherapy interventions.
Conclusion: Telerehabilitation follow-up using video call on smartphones
considerably improves functional recovery and decreases neck disability in
young adults with non-specific neck pain. Adding telerehabilitation
physiotherapy to routine post-treatment practices can enhance outcomes and
accessibility, particularly for technology-friendly and time-conscious youth
populations.
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