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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Scapular dyskinesis: Biomechanics, diagnosis, and rehabilitation approaches
Authors
Vivek H Ramanandi
Abstract
Scapular dyskinesis refers to abnormal
movement or positioning of the scapula, disrupting shoulder mechanics and
contributing to dysfunction and pain. It is commonly caused by muscle
imbalances, nerve injuries, or repetitive overhead activities, with athletes
and individuals engaged in such activities being particularly at risk.
Diagnostic tools, such as the Scapular Assistance Test (SAT) and Scapular
Retraction Test (SRT), assess scapular motion abnormalities and their
contribution to shoulder dysfunction. Emerging technologies, including motion
capture and digital biophotogrammetry, offer promising advancements for
evaluation. Rehabilitation emphasizes strengthening scapular stabilizers (e.g.,
serratus anterior, lower trapezius), improving posture, and addressing muscle
imbalances. Despite progress in treatment, challenges remain in optimizing
diagnostic accuracy and long-term prevention. A comprehensive understanding of
scapular biomechanics and evidence-based rehabilitation strategies is critical
for effective management and future research.
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Pages:72-75
How to cite this article:
Vivek H Ramanandi "Scapular dyskinesis: Biomechanics, diagnosis, and rehabilitation approaches". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 72-75
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