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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2025)
The Symbolism of Birds in the World Cultures with special reference to India
Authors
Dr. Diljeet Singh
Abstract
There has been an important place for birds in
human culture across various civilizations in the history of the world. The
birds and their symbolism found in human society since ancient times indicate
various meanings: spirituality, divinity, manifestations of gods/ goddesses/
deities, divine messengers, future predictions, warnings, immortality, courage,
strength, knowledge, freedom, wisdom, love, peace, war, beauty, youthfulness,
longevity, omen, intelligence, prosperity, fortune, protection, resilience,
negativity and darkness etc. The birds with symbolism found in Indian culture
include: eagle, owl, peacock, crow, vulture, pigeon, parakeet, cuckoo, swan,
crane, roller, rooster and partridge etc. The various kinds of gods, goddesses,
deities, devotees, companions, incarnations and messengers of divine associated
with birds in Indian culture include: Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Indra, Surya,
Lakshmi, Saraswati, Durga, Meenakshi, Kamakhya, Kartikeya, Shani, Jatayu,
Sampati, Yama, Vishavkarma, Kamdeva and Kakbhushundi etc. The
significance of birds as a part of human culture reflects their beauty in
diverse symbolic meanings, associations with human life and their profound
connections with humanity, nature and the divine.
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Pages:57-64
How to cite this article:
Dr. Diljeet Singh "The Symbolism of Birds in the World Cultures with special reference to India". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-64
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