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VOL. 11, ISSUE 8 (2024)
Effects of external social, economic and environmental factors affecting intermittent water supply. A case of Lusaka water supply and Sanitation Company
Authors
Eunice Mwilu, Mayumbo Nyirenda
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify social, economic and environmental factors external to Lusaka Water Supply and Sanitation Company (LWSC) that contribute to intermittent water supply. The study adopted a mixed research approach and employed a case study research design. The study was carried out in Lima, Kapwepwe and Mwembeshi wards of George compound in Peri urban West of Lusaka. The purposive sample size and population for this study was 267 with a response of 205 participants who consisted of the affected 185 households and 20 Key informants. The collection of data deployed semi-structured questionnaire for the households and interview guide for the key informants, collected data was transcribed and analysed manually using a thematic research approach for qualitative data while quantitative data was, STATA Version 14. A test of association between external factors and intermittent supply was done using chi-square to establish the social, economic and environmental factors that affect intermittent supply of water.

By and large the study revealed that social vices such as vandalism, theft and poor waste management contributes to the interruption of water supply of the water utility. Economically, increase in electricity tariffs, unscheduled power outages contribute to both high cost of water production and rationing of water due to power outages. The study established that Water tariffs are not determined by LWSC but by the water and sanitation regulator, National Water and Sanitation Company (NWASCO). LWSC therefore gets economically affected by low water tariffs which are not reflective of the cost of production. The study also disclosed that environmental impacts like extreme and prolonged dryness or precipitation do affect the production and supply of water by either losing underground water sources by declining water levels due to extreme heat or by flooding of water facilities due to extreme and extended precipitation.
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Pages:110-115
How to cite this article:
Eunice Mwilu, Mayumbo Nyirenda "Effects of external social, economic and environmental factors affecting intermittent water supply. A case of Lusaka water supply and Sanitation Company". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 110-115
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