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VOL. 11, ISSUE 5 (2024)
Clinical implications of antibiogram obtained from bronchial washings in patients with pulmonary infiltrates
Authors
Goel Sumit, Agrawal Anurag, Kumar Prashant
Abstract

Background: Patients with pulmonary infiltrates who are admitted in a hospital but do not respond to initial antimicrobial therapy pose a challenge to the attending physician. With increasing antimicrobial resistance worldwide, monitoring these resistance trends can be performed in health care facilities using an annual summary of susceptibility rates, known as a cumulative antibiogram report.

Aims and Objectives: To study the spectrum of the bacterial isolates and to determine the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern obtained from the bronchoalveolar washing of patients with pulmonary infiltrates who did not respond to initial antimicrobial therapy.

Materials and Methods: Observational and prospective study conducted in Respiratory Medicine Ward of GDMC, Dehradun, Uttarakhand a tertiary care center from 15 Januaary 2024 to 15 May 2023. The study included microbiological reports collected from 52 bronchoalveolar wash samples.

Results: The commonest organisms isolated in the cultures was Klebsiellapneumoniae (13,26.0%) and E. coli (9, 18.0%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6, 12.0%), Acinetobacterbaumanii (4,8.0%), Staphylococcus aureus (3, 6.0%)

Conclusion: With the knowledge of the commonest organism isolated along with their resistance pattern to the antibiotics, each institution can phrase their own antibiotic stewardship policy for early diagnosis and management of MDR pathogens to decrease morbidity and mortality
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Pages:108-111
How to cite this article:
Goel Sumit, Agrawal Anurag, Kumar Prashant "Clinical implications of antibiogram obtained from bronchial washings in patients with pulmonary infiltrates". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 108-111
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