The
objective of this study was to establish whether bus drivers and conductors at
Kulima Tower Bus Station were aware of social security coverage extension to
their sector by NAPSA, assess their level of uptake and if there were
any product features they thought would make social security more appealing to
them. Out of a total population of about 2, 354 bus drivers and conductors at
the Station, a sample size of 330 was picked using Yamane Formula. However, due
to budgets and time constraints, only 200 bust drivers and conductors were used
in this research.
The
study employed descriptive design in order to bring to the fore reasons why
there is little or no participation in social security programs by the informal
sector. Questionnaire and structured interviews were used to a sample of
respondents to collect data.
Findings of this study
revealed that about 97.5% of the informal sector did not know about the NAPSA
pension scheme meant for their sector. Consequently, none of the participants
who took part in the survey was a member of the NAPSA pension scheme meant for
the informal sector. Contrary to the long-held position that non-participation
of the informal sector in social security was attributable to factors such low
income levels, results of this study indicate that non-participation of the
sector is driven by lack of knowledge on social security. Respondents indicated
that product features such as loans, contribution breaks, funeral grants and
use of one’s benefits for collateral would make social security even more appealing
to the sector.
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