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VOL. 11, ISSUE 4 (2024)
Informal sector awareness and participation in the National Pension Scheme: The case study of bus drivers and conductors at Kulima Tower Bus Station
Authors
Paul Chilambwe, Austin Mwange
Abstract

The objective of this study was to establish whether bus drivers and conductors at Kulima Tower Bus Station were aware of social security coverage extension to their sector by NAPSA, assess their level of uptake and if there were any product features they thought would make social security more appealing to them. Out of a total population of about 2, 354 bus drivers and conductors at the Station, a sample size of 330 was picked using Yamane Formula. However, due to budgets and time constraints, only 200 bust drivers and conductors were used in this research.

The study employed descriptive design in order to bring to the fore reasons why there is little or no participation in social security programs by the informal sector. Questionnaire and structured interviews were used to a sample of respondents to collect data.

Findings of this study revealed that about 97.5% of the informal sector did not know about the NAPSA pension scheme meant for their sector. Consequently, none of the participants who took part in the survey was a member of the NAPSA pension scheme meant for the informal sector. Contrary to the long-held position that non-participation of the informal sector in social security was attributable to factors such low income levels, results of this study indicate that non-participation of the sector is driven by lack of knowledge on social security. Respondents indicated that product features such as loans, contribution breaks, funeral grants and use of one’s benefits for collateral would make social security even more appealing to the sector.

Accessing respondents for data collection was a challenge given that access to the respondents could only be through the bus station leadership who were busy most of the time. This challenge was made worse by the fact that the researcher, was at the time, in full time employment making Saturday the only day to collect data. The researcher made use of quick impressionist approach, therefore not all the targeted sample could be interviewed when it became apparent that 80% of the participants who were interviewed gave identical responses to the questions posed to them. Overhead costs attached to the study such as printing, ethical clearance fee and transportation costs took their toll on the researcher. Lastly, key variables such as income and age were collected in form of ranges and not single figures hence making detailed analysis of variance difficult. Future researchers on the topic will do well to make use of online questionnaires to collect data, sought early permission from the bus station leadership to have access to the respondents and collect key variables as single numbers and not ranges. 
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Pages:7-14
How to cite this article:
Paul Chilambwe, Austin Mwange "Informal sector awareness and participation in the National Pension Scheme: The case study of bus drivers and conductors at Kulima Tower Bus Station". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 7-14
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