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VOL. 11, ISSUE 12 (2024)
Micro-vascular free flap reconstruction for complex head and neck cancer defects: A single Institution Retrospective study
Authors
Dr. Mohak D Mankad, Dr. M S Ganesh
Abstract

Background: Microsurgical free flap transfer has been the most popular method for reconstructing head and neck abnormalities in the last two to three decades. Complex tissue transplants are among the many reconstruction alternatives offered by free FLAPs. This study's objective was to assess the clinical results of individuals undergoing various microvascular free flap reconstructions.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 133 patients undergoing reconstructions with free flaps from 2020 to 2023. Micro-vascular free flap reconstructions performed were: Anterolateral thigh flap (36.1%) and Radial forearm free flap (63.9%). Patients’ demographic data were collected, and the outcomes measured included flap survival complications and cosmetic outcomes.

Results: There were 85 radial forearm flaps (RFFF), and 48 anterior lateral thigh (ALT) flaps. The most common tumour location was buccal mucosa. The most common histology was squamous cell carcinoma (>90%). Venous thrombosis was the most common cause for re-exploration. Six patients underwent emergency surgical re-exploration. Fifteen patients had complications like Oro-cutaneous fistula (40%), surgical site infection (13.3%), recurrence (13.3%). The overall flap success rate was 92%.

Conclusion: Determining the reconstruction goals is crucial before selecting the appropriate reconstruction type. Setting appropriate, realistic reconstruction goals makes it feasible to apply the best reconstruction technique that helps to meet expectations and provide a satisfactory functional and aesthetic result. For oral lesions, microvascular repair using free flaps is a safe technique with a remarkably high success rate.
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Pages:80-83
How to cite this article:
Dr. Mohak D Mankad, Dr. M S Ganesh "Micro-vascular free flap reconstruction for complex head and neck cancer defects: A single Institution Retrospective study". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 80-83
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