Background: Microsurgical free flap transfer has been the most
popular method for reconstructing head and neck abnormalities in the last two
to three decades. Complex tissue transplants are among the many reconstruction
alternatives offered by free FLAPs. This study's objective was to assess the
clinical results of individuals undergoing various microvascular free flap
reconstructions.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 133 patients
undergoing reconstructions with free flaps from 2020 to 2023. Micro-vascular
free flap reconstructions performed were: Anterolateral thigh flap (36.1%) and
Radial forearm free flap (63.9%). Patients’ demographic data were collected,
and the outcomes measured included flap survival complications and cosmetic
outcomes.
Results: There were 85 radial forearm flaps (RFFF), and 48
anterior lateral thigh (ALT) flaps. The most common tumour location was buccal
mucosa. The most common histology was squamous cell carcinoma (>90%). Venous
thrombosis was the most common cause for re-exploration. Six patients underwent
emergency surgical re-exploration. Fifteen patients had complications like
Oro-cutaneous fistula (40%), surgical site infection (13.3%), recurrence
(13.3%). The overall flap success rate was 92%.
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