Background: Menopause signifies the cessation of
menstruation, with the premenopausal phase (typically between ages 40 and 45)
characterized by hormonal fluctuations, including a decline in estrogen levels
and an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This period is
associated with various symptoms such as hot flushes, depression, and sleep
disturbances. Additionally, deficiencies in vitamins and trace elements during
this phase influence oxidative stress and electrolyte balance. Objective:
To evaluate the levels and clinical significance of antioxidant vitamins
(Vitamin C and Vitamin E) and electrolytes (Sodium and Potassium) in
premenopausal women.
Methods: The study included 200 participants divided
into two groups: 100 women with premenopausal symptoms (Group 1) and 100
age-matched women without symptoms (Group 2).
Results: The findings revealed a significant increase
in serum sodium levels in premenopausal women, while potassium levels remained
unchanged. Levels of antioxidant vitamins, specifically Vitamin C and Vitamin
E, were significantly reduced (p < 0.0001) in the symptomatic group compared
to controls.
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.
