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VOL. 11, ISSUE 11 (2024)
Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of root stock of Monochoria vaginalis – An in vitro study
Authors
Latha B, Nimisha SN
Abstract
Monochoria vaginalis is a plant belonging to the Pontederiaceae family known to have several medicinal properties. It is a weed found in rice (Oryza sativa) fields and is used as a vegetable. Even though the plant root stock and leaves have cooling, bittersweet, aromatic and diuretic properties, some of the phytochemical and pharmacological properties in this plant still remain unexplored. The objective of the present study was to explore the antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer characteristics of the methanolic extract of root stock of Monochoria vaginalis through in vitro assays. Phytochemical studies were carried out using three different solvents such as petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol. DPPH radical scavenging assay, trypsin inhibitory assay, protein denaturation assay, MTT assay and apoptosis detection by acridine orange and ethidium bromide double staining method were carried out. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids and steroids. Methanolic extract exhibited significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Cytotoxicity studies showed significant mortality against HeLa cell lines. Extracts possess significant anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, validating its traditional uses. This study provides evidence for the plant's potential as a natural antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer agent.
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Pages:13-19
How to cite this article:
Latha B, Nimisha SN "Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of root stock of <i>Monochoria vaginalis</i> – An <i>in vitro</i> study". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 13-19
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