Effective
waste management and food waste reduction are critical for sustainable
development and environmental preservation. This review paper aims to provide a
comparative analysis of waste governance models, focusing on the political,
institutional, and regulatory factors that contribute to successful waste management.
Critical analysis was done for the political factors influencing waste
governance, emphasizing the significance of political will and commitment in
driving effective waste management strategies. The role of political leadership
and policy-making in shaping waste governance models is explored, along with
the influence of stakeholder engagement and public participation.
It is important to know about robust institutional structures and
organizations involved in waste management and emphasize the role of collaboration
and coordination among these institutions in achieving efficient waste
management outcomes. Regulatory factors related to waste management and food
waste reduction are evaluated to know about the impact of these on waste
governance models and discusses the challenges and opportunities in
implementing effective regulatory measures. Emphasis was made on need for
comprehensive and flexible regulations that align with environmental objectives
while considering socio-economic realities. Case studies from various regions
and countries are presented to highlight successful waste governance models.
Recommendations for policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders to improve
waste governance models were also discussed. 