New requirements on the supply of rural public goods were put forward by the strategy of rural revitalization. The high-quality supply of rural public goods was the solid foundation for the realization of the strategic goal of rural revitalization. This paper, guided by the thought of Marxism public products, carried out logic deduction of multi-agent synergetic supply of rural public products from following three aspects: benefits of multi-agent synergetic supply, dilemma solving of singular supply failure and response to the dynamic multi-supply demand. Furthermore, internal and external factors affecting the multi-agent synergetic supply of rural public goods were analyzed systematically. A multi-agent synergetic supply mechanism of rural public products was designed with combination of dominant position of the government and the rich non-governmental resources.