The objective of the present study the relationship between social maturity and parent child relationship of adolescent children of working and non-working mothers.200 adolescent children (100 male and 100female) were randomly selected for the study from private and government schools. Nalini Rao’s Parent-child Relationship Scale (PCRS) and social maturity scale were used for study. The results revealed no significant relationship in dimensions ‘Symbolic Punishment’, ‘Indifferent’, ‘Symbolic Reward’ and Object Reward; of Parent-Child Relationship and Social Maturity of the adolescents of working women but significant relationship for the dimensions ‘Protecting’, ‘Rejecting’, ‘Object Punishment’, ‘Demanding’, ‘Loving’ and ‘Neglecting’ and social maturity for adolescent children of working mothers. The study revealed no significant relationship for the dimensions ‘Protecting’, ‘Symbolic Punishment’, ‘Rejecting’, ‘Object Punishment’, ‘Indifferent’, ‘Symbolic Reward’, Object Reward; and Social Maturity of the adolescents of non-working women but significant relationship for the dimensions ‘Demanding’, ‘Loving’ and ‘NeglectiSng’.