This research seeks to analyze the factors explaining the emergence of microbes in the District of Abidjan. It came from interviews with various actors in direct or indirect link with the phenomenon, to describe the socio-historical context of the emergence of microbes in the municipalities of Abobo and Anyama and present the emergence of microbes in the District of Abidjan as a social self-integration strategy of child soldiers in post-crisis period. The results obtained indicate that the phenomenon of microbes in the District of Abidjan has its origin in the use of children as soldiers by the invisible commando during the post-election crisis in the municipalities of Abobo and Anyama one hand and Furthermore, in the non-inclusion of these children in the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) set up by the Ivorian authorities to reintegrate veterans.