The purpose of present investigation was two folds: 1) to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with social physique anxiety and performance of throwers; and 2) to find out the difference in emotional intelligence and social physique anxiety between high performance and low performance throwers. The total sample of present study comprised of 23 throwers of All India Inter-University, including the high performers (N1=8) and low performers (N2=15). The inventory of emotional intelligence developed by Mangal and Mangal was used to measure the emotional intelligence, and social physique anxiety scale developed by Hart, Leary, & Rijeka was used to measure the social physique anxiety. To determine the association of emotional intelligence with social physique anxiety and performance, the product moment method of correlation was used, and to test the difference of significance between two groups independent ‘t’ test was used. The results of study revealed that, all the components of emotional intelligence have insignificant relationship with social physique anxiety and competition performance among throwers. Findings further found that high performance throwers were insignificantly more emotionally intelligent, and reported significantly less social physique anxiety than low performance throwers.