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VOL. 2, ISSUE 12 (2015)
Destruction of forest and its consequences in Yamuna basin region of Garhwal Himalaya
Authors
Naveen Singh Rana, Kailash Singh Rana, Paritosh Upreti
Abstract
Forests are considered as the lifeline of human civilization. It is the principle natural resource that serves the basis of human development. And provide the raw material for many industries. Forests also enrich the biological diversity and regulate the weathering conditions. They reduce the pollution by consuming carbon di oxide and liberating oxygen. Life can’t be imagined without forests on this planet. The Yamuna basin region of Garhwal Himalaya is well known for its physiographic and cultural beauty. It is spread over an area of about 6885 sq. km between 30°18'N to 31°20' N longitude and 77°49' E to 78°31' E latitude from greater Himalaya up to foot hills of Shivalik. The region comprises several Taals, bugyals, landscapes and a unique wealth of flora and fauna. It is full of natural resources. Peoples depend on forest for the basic needs like food, fodder, fuel (3F), agricultural needs and for construction of houses. Rhododendron orberium, Cedrus deodara, pines, kharsu, moru, Banj etc. are the main timber providing trees of the forest this region. Thus the forest serves the basis for the rural economy. It also conserves the valuable biodiversity of the region.
At present population explosion has badly affected the nature & the natural resources. Forests are being fallen down to suit the needs of the exploding population. Several environmental conferences have been organized around the globe for conservation of nature and natural resources but yet no satisfactory results have been achieved. Yamuna basin region is also facing the problem of deforestation. The forestsʹ cover is depleting because of various causes like construction works, forest fire, grazing, and by the act of humans.
In this paper, an approach has been made to describe the potential causes of forest destruction in the Yamuna basin region and its consequences.
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Pages:183-187
How to cite this article:
Naveen Singh Rana, Kailash Singh Rana, Paritosh Upreti "Destruction of forest and its consequences in Yamuna basin region of Garhwal Himalaya". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 2, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 183-187
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