,dtiutpay; - XH mwpKfk;

f.gpughtjp

,dtiutpay; - XH mwpKfk;

Authors
f.gpughtjp

Abstract
,dtiutpay; cyfstpy; tsHe;J tUk; xU JiwahFk;. ,e;jpahtpy; [Nuhg;gpaH tuthy; 1770y; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ ,df;FOtpay;. 50 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwNf MHtKilatHfshYk;> rkaj;ijg; gug;Gtjw;F Kad;wtHfshYk; tha;nkhopahf toq;fg;gl;l ,dtiutpay; nra;jpfs; vOe;J tbtk; ngw;wJ. �fhHgpdp vd;gtH kq;NfhypaHfspd; tuyhW� vDk; E}ypy; kq;NfhypaHfspd; gof;ftof;fq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiwfs; Fwpj;J vOjpAs;shH. ,t;thW MHthyHfshy; ,dtiutpay; Muhag;gl;lJ. �1901 Mk; Mz;L kdpj ,dtpay; Ma;tpid ,e;jpah KOtJk; tphpthf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd ,e;jpa muR Miz gpwg;gpj;jJ. ,jd; %yk; 1901-y; ,dtiutpay; Fwpj;j rpe;jid Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wij mwpayhk;. jopofj;jpy; Jiu muq;frhkp vOjpa rq;ffhyr; rpwg;Gg; ngaHfs; vDk; E}ypy; rq;ffhyq;fspy; tho;e;j ,df;FOtpdhpd; gl;bay;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gf;jtj;ry ghujpapd; gz;ghl;L khdpltpay;> jkpoH khdpltpay; E}y;fspy; khdpltpay; gw;wpa nra;jpfSk;> ,dttiutpay; gw;wpa nra;jpfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mU.gukrptj;jpd; njd;dpe;jpa ,d xg;Gikapay; E}ypy; fs;sH> giwaH> ,ilaH> nul;bah;> KJtH Nghd;w ,dq;fisg; gw;wpa jfty;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. ,e;E}y;fs; ,dtiutpay; gw;wp jkpopy; ntspte;j Ma;Tfs; MFk;. ,t;thW ,dtiutpay; gw;wpa gy;NtW Ma;T tpguq;fs; ,f;fl;Liuapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.

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